LED直流灯具在太阳能户用电源系统中的应用研究

本文通过性能测试对LED直流灯具与荧光灯的系统设计进行对比,并分析了电压波动及高原性气候对LED直流灯具的影响,进而研究了LED直流灯具在太阳能户用电源系统中的适用性。     

基于BP网络的地板辐射供暖预测控制模型

基于BP神经网络建立了地板辐射供暖系统的预测控制模型,以实验实测数据训练预测控制模型,通过实验对训练好的预测控制模型进行在线修正预测控制,在线修正预测控制输出的室内温度与实验实测结果的相对误差最大为-6.2%,证明预测控制模型的预测控制效果良好。预测控制模型的应用可提高对地板辐射供暖系统的控制精度,使室内温度控制在设定范围内,保证了室内的热舒适性。     

城市雨林——声音、行走、聆听的身体 策略

听觉与行走是人类最基础的生存技术，也是感知外部环境的方法与途径。从20世纪开始，随着艺术、文学、声响生态学、城市地理学、声音人类学和媒介研究等领域对声音、听觉、行走的持续关注与研究，听觉与行走逐渐发生连接。假借“城市雨林”这一意象，通过对3个声音行走作品与笔者经验的比较，剖析声音行走与聆听行走之间的差异，提出从“声音导向”向“听觉导向”的研究转向。尝试剖析声音、行走、聆听在城市的语境之中如何生成全新的连接，如何赋予身体与意识以全新情境，进一步思考在此种听觉情境中个体在现代城市景观中的可能性。     

关于办公空间人性化设计的思考

随着现代社会的发展，建筑师对办公建筑的关注日益增加。如何创造一个充满人性化的办公建筑已成为一个重要的问题。本结合实例，对办公建筑的人性化设计进行了简要的探讨。     

舒适与健康的居住环境是住宅设计的宗旨

住宅设计的宗旨是遵循“以人为本”，创造舒适与健康的居住环境。从物理与心理环境、空间的尺度可变性、功能的适用性及生活配套设施完善诸方面着手，全面地运用现代科学技术成果，优化集成，合理设计。     

济南市城市规划决策管理三维支持系统应用研究

济南市城市规划决策管理三维支持系统由管理维护系统、基于C/S结构的设计版和基于B/S结构的网络版组成,系统的实现过程为利用空间数据建设三维城市场景,构建数字规划平台,快速获取、存储和处理海量三维数据等关键问题提供了较好的技术路线.规划师利用空间信息和虚拟现实集成平台实现科学规划理念,展示规划成果,为决策者进行科学决策服务.     

炼钢真空处理控制系统改造的设计与实施

针对已不适应炼钢工艺新要求的原引进工艺模式进行攻关改造,总结、摸索和完善整个工艺流程.采用当今先进、可靠的控制技术,对已经瘫痪多年的系统进行更新改造,重新设计、编程和调试,最大限度地满足生产的迫切需要,提高了产品质量和经济效益.     

Evaluation of image-based modeling and laser scanning accuracy for emerging automated performance monitoring techniques

Accurate and rapid assessment of the as-built status on any construction site provides the opportunity to understand the current performance of a project easily and quickly. Rapid project assessment further identifies discrepancies between the as-built and as-planned progress, and facilitates decision making on the necessary remedial actions. Currently, manual visual observations and surveying are the most dominant data capturing techniques but they are time-consuming, error-prone, and infrequent, making quick and reliable decision-making difficult. Therefore, research on new approaches that allow automatic recognition of as-built performance and visualization of construction progress is essential. This paper presents and compares two methods for obtaining point cloud models for detection and visualization of as-built status for construction projects: (1) A new method of automated image-based reconstruction and modeling of the as-built project status using unordered daily construction photo collections through analysis of Structure from Motion (SfM); (2) 3D laser scanning and analysis of the as-built dense point cloud models. These approaches provide robust means for recognition of progress, productivity, and quality on a construction site. In this paper, an overview of the newly developed automated image-based reconstruction approach and exclusive features which distinct it from other image-based or conventional photogrammetric techniques is presented. Subsequently the terrestrial laser scanning approach carried out for reconstruction and comparison of as-built scenes is presented. Finally the accuracy and usability of both of these techniques for metric reconstruction, automated production of point cloud models, 3D CAD shape modeling, and as-built visualizations is evaluated and compared on eight different case studies. It is shown that for precise defect detection or alignment tasks, image-based point cloud models may not be as accurate and dense as laser scanners' point cloud models. Nonetheless image-based point cloud models provide an opportunity to extract as-built semantic information (i.e., progress, productivity, quality and safety) through the content of the images, are easy to use, and do not need add burden on the project management teams by requiring expertise for data collection or analysis. Finally image-based reconstruction automatically provides photo alignment with point cloud models and enables image-based renderings which can remarkably impact automated performance monitoring and as-built visualizations.     

单管供暖系统散热器不热的原因及解决方法

当单管供暖系统部分散热器不热时,首先应排气,接着观察管道是否有堵塞或阀门故障,然后分析系统的定压情况及水压图,最后检查供暖系统设计是否合理,调试是否到位。     

某大厦空调方案的选择

简要介绍了冰蓄冷系统及VRV空调系统的工作原理及特点,根据工程特点和业主要求,推荐了两种空调方案,给出了其主要设备及系统组成,并对两种方案的初投资、运行费用、占地面积、使用寿命、维护管理等进行了比较。对该工程设计中的几个问题,如VRV室外机的布置,新风系统的设计等作了说明。最后,就两种空调系统的应用前景进行了展望。